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Showing posts with label family health dental. Show all posts
Showing posts with label family health dental. Show all posts

Is This the beginning Of the tip For fatless Yogurt?

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Sunday, 26 December 2021


Entrepreneur Evan Sims may be a part of a growing cluster of people with a controversial new definition of healthful uptake. At the middle of it's Associate in Nursing passionate belief that excess sugar and refined carbs square measure threats to our diet, not delivering enough nutrition for his or her caloric load. The controversial part: He says invariably|we must always} always replace them with fat instead.

Sims is that the creation father of Peak food, a line of organic and Greek "triple-cream" yogurts scheduled   to hit shelves by Feb 2016 in Northern American state, and with any luck, nationally. His came upon is to make creamier, a great deal of satisfying yogurts with zero different sugar, alone organic farm, and up to eighteen p.c milkfat content—that’s thrice the amount of a typical milk food. His Indiegogo campaign that's requesting $25,000 to help cushion his first run in American state retailers like Bi-Rite markets, went live merely yesterday.


Sims, a recent climber, says he came to the thought of a higher-fat diet by methodology of needing fuel for long climbs, and not wanting to admit “those sugary gel  He took a quick obtrude upon the Paleo diet, and conjointly the commit to undertake fat as a a great deal of considerable proportion of his caloric intake stuck. This, paired with over four years operative as a fermentation engineer for a company that created microorganism enzymes for merchandise like laundry detergents, fuel ethanol, textile bleaching, and, yes, food (though Sims did not work on that market directly), helped inspire him to look towards food as a provide. It in addition didn’t hurt that he happened to love the items, associated saw an absence of nonsweet , high-fat versions at intervals the market.

 sugar,” he claims. “To me, that is a food.” Sims in addition claims that the current milk yogurts and nonsweet selections on the market don’t have the flavour and texture of Peak, that has a richness and thickness an equivalent as crème fraîche with a rather a great deal of yogurt-y tang.


In part, recent buzz at intervals the media has helped open the door to merchandise like Sims'. For one, Associate in Nursing thoroughgoing meta-analysis by a team of scientists, that questioned the supposed link between saturated fat and cardiovascular disease, gave the fat discussion a spotlight in thought media in early 2014. regarding one year later, a report by the 2015 Dietary pointers advisory Committee to the central created a great deal of stirrings regarding the need to review whether or not or not or not this urged limits on fat consumption were secure.

But Kristy Del Coro, registered specialist and preparation expert at SPE Certified says many of the following “butter is back” headlines did not address some key points of the debate: notably, the styles of fat that square measure below reconsideration, and also the means fat fits into your individual diet wishes, like gender, age and activity level.


“But what many the recent media is not acknowledging is that saturated fat a bit like the type found in farm and various animal fats remains not primarily the healthiest type of fat.” Among various consultants, Del Coro still favors unsaturated fats from oil, fatty fish and avocado as a result of the most effective selections, and warns regarding falling back on fat as a go-to at intervals the diet.

 Whole grains, beans, and fruits and vegetables are also nice sources of energy that offer the opposite bonus of fiber and varied vitamins and minerals. we have a tendency to tend to shouldn’t merely be job for raising your intake of fat as a blanketed statement.” whereas it will be unclear until the dietary pointers embark later this year, immediately just one of Sims’ yogurts will meet somewhere around eighty 5 p.c of the whole urged daily intake of saturated fat for adults.

Controversial or not, a product like Sims’ sounds like it will be welcome with open arms as a result of the fat-phobes wane and conjointly the fat embracers grow in vary at intervals the thought. whereas Sims says followers of the Paleo and Ketogenic diets really would possibly hold promise of being early shoppers and supporters of Peak, he stresses that his food is not just for people with special diets and special exercise regimens. Across the board, he thinks his high-fat yogurts square measure getting to be a far better option than what he says square measure sugar-laden fatless and low-fat yogurts on the market. If he’s right, then it's getting to be the beginning of the tip for these long-beloved breakfast staples. Here’s what Sims had to say.


Dental Health sensible For Trial And Wealth

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Saturday, 25 December 2021


Merchants on the far side drug store chains square measure nibbling. Macy’s and Bed tub & on the far side additionally sell SmileDirectClub kits, for instance.

All of that presents opportunities for necessary vendors. Procter & Gamble’s oral care brands — Crest and Oral-B — generated V-E Day of total company revenue, or roughly $5 billion, within the last 3 business enterprise years. Volume sales rose within the single digits in 2018, P&G declared in its annual report.

And at Colgate, oral care diagrammatic forty eighth of its nearly $15.5 billion in revenue in business enterprise 2017, the foremost recent year reported . That’s up from forty seventh in 2016 and 2015. However, Colgate’s North yank market share in toothpastes and brushes declined in 2017 from 2016, it declared in its annual report, therefore it’s doubtless seeking opportunities to grow.


By providing aid services, CVS and Walgreens attract shoppers United Nations agency square measure additional apt to be searching for new innovations in dental health. These stores may function glorious trial locations for brand new merchandise. Even competitory merchandise.

Take at-home aligner treatments like those offered by SmileDirectClub and that became common when the launch of Invisalign in 1997. the amount of competitors is rising when forty of Invisalign’s patents expired  in Oct 2018. additionally to SmileDirectClub, new competitors embody Orthly and Candid Co., that additionally to its on-line business operates ten locations.

Given the expansion of competitors within the area, and P&G and Colgate’s want to freshen and grow their market share, we have a tendency to shouldn’t be shocked to envision line extensions designed to maximize these trends within the close to future.


Behind The Veneer: Associate in Nursing trade Brush-Up?

There is, after all, overlap within the dental services currently provided by chains like Walgreens and merchandise on the shelf. Most folks leave the medical practitioner with a replacement sample toothbrush, a mini-tube of dentifrice and a few recent floss. What else would possibly we want supported our visit? If the medical practitioner (or tooth orienting  service) is during a drug store, the merchandiser can give its customers merchandise that complement those skilled services or, in some cases, function more cost-effective alternatives.

Take cosmetic treatments like lightening. If the merchandiser will carry Associate in Nursing over-the-counter lightening possibility that's more cost-effective than those sold-out by the medical practitioner, shoppers have additional decisions, and therefore the merchandiser generates extra revenue. this might cause intriguing new merchandise for all shoppers. Among the on-shelf innovations that in-store dentistry and odontology may inspire:


Whiten as you straighten. additionally to over-the-counter choices, Colgate and different manufacturers of tooth-whitening technologies may partner with aligner firms to incorporate their teeth-whitening agents (albeit later within the straightening method once teeth now not overlap). The uses of dental trays square measure plentiful. Heck, a French company has created a wearable toothbrush, represented as a mouthguard with bristles, which will brush teeth in ten seconds.

Straightening-pro ruby reds. Lip gloss and lipsticks, particularly those applied to puffed-up lips, may leave embarrassing smears on tooth straightening molds; not an excellent Instagram look. Cosmetic-makers, that embody P&G, will take a look at technologies that might forestall their cosmetics from discoloring the dental trays. (And if they already don’t smudge, market them consequently.)

Strengthen as you straighten. additionally to lightening agents, dentifrice makers and therefore the manufacturers of invisible tooth aligners may partner to incorporate halide treatments within the kits. These alignment-friendly treatments, that square measure typically prescription primarily based, can also be offered by dentists in operation in stores like Walgreens.

Aligner-friendly rinses. Aligner trays ought to be frequently clean, and firms like Invisalign sell improvement systems. However, there’s area for lower-priced alternatives, as well as improved mouthwashes that square measure “invisible aligner safe.” Such rinses ought to be clear, however, to avoid staining the trays.


 

Assessing a Smartphone App (AICaries) That Uses AI to discover caries in youngsters and Provides Interactive Oral Health Education: Protocol for a style and value Testing Study

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Wednesday, 15 December 2021

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

References

Abbreviations

Copyright

Abstract

Background:

Early childhood tooth decay (ECC) is that the most typical chronic childhood sickness, with nearly one.8 billion new cases annually worldwide. error correction code afflicts about fifty fifth of low-income and minority U.S. educational institution youngsters, leading to harmful short- and long-run effects on health and quality of life. Clinical proof shows that tooth decay is reversible if detected and addressed  in its early stages. However, several low-income U.S. youngsters usually have poor access to medicine dental services. during this underserved cluster, caries is usually diagnosed at a late stage once intensive restorative treatment is required. With quite eighty fifth of lower-income Americans owning a smartphone, mobile health tools like smartphone apps hold promise in achieving patient-driven early detection and risk management of error correction code.

Objective:

This study aims to use a community-based democratic analysis strategy to refine and check the usability of a man-made intelligence–powered smartphone app, AICaries, to be utilized by youngsters’s parents/caregivers for caries detection in their children.

Methods:


Our previous work has junction rectifier to the example of AICaries, that offers artificial intelligence–powered tooth decay detection victimisation photos of children’s teeth taken by the parents’ smartphones, interactive tooth decay risk assessment, and personalised education on reducing children’s error correction code risk. This AICaries study can use a ballroom dancing qualitative study style to assess the feedback and value of the app part and app flow, and whether or not oldsters will take photos of children’s teeth on their own. Specifically, in step 1, we'll conduct individual usability tests among ten pairs of finish users (parents with young children) to facilitate app module modification and fine-tuning victimisation suppose aloud and instant information analysis methods. In step 2, we'll conduct untempered field testing for app practicableness and acceptableness among thirty two pairs of fogeys with their young youngsters to assess the usability and acceptableness of AICaries, as well as assessing the number/quality of teeth pictures taken by the fogeys for his or her youngsters and parents’ satisfaction.

Results:

The study is funded by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial analysis, u.  s.. This study received institutional review board approval and launched in August 2021. information assortment and analysis ar expected to conclude by March 2022 and June 2022, severally.

Conclusions:

Using AICaries, oldsters will use their regular smartphones to require photos of their youngsters’s teeth ANd discover error correction code motor-assisted by AICaries so they will actively look for treatment for his or her children at an early and reversible stage of error correction code. victimisation AICaries, oldsters may also acquire essential data on reducing their children’s tooth decay risk. information from this study can support a future test that evaluates the real-world impact of victimisation this smartphone app on early detection and interference of error correction code among low-income youngsters.  



Functional oral health-related quality of life impact: a scientific review in populations with tooth loss

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 Abstract

Patients understand the impact of oral disorder in four major areas, the size of oral health-related quality life (OHRQoL) Oral perform, Orofacial Pain, Orofacial look, and Psychosocial Impact. The purposeful facet is crucial given the requirement of change of state, biting, speech and swallowing. the target of this study was to spot OHRQoL info for dental subjects with purposeful oral health issues. in an exceedingly systematic review, distinct and clinically relevant teams of dental subject samples, during this study referred to as “population teams,” with such purposeful OHRQoL info supported the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) were known (PROSPERO registration: CRD42017064033). The search strategy was “Oral Health Impact Profile” or OHIP. Searches were conducted within the PubMed interface of the telephone system information, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL and PsyINFO on eight June 2017 and updated on fourteen Jan 2019. revealed OHIP domain knowledge of various versions were recalculated into OHIP-14`s Physical incapacity domain score, characterising the subject's Oral perform impact. 3,653 probably abstracts were screened. we have a tendency to known seventy eight publications coverage dimensional info on 154 subject samples with fifty two populations. A typical mean purposeful impact for part rough subjects was one.6 units on a zero to eight unit metric, whereas for edentate subjects, the mean purposeful impact was a pair of.6 units. The purposeful impact score ranged from zero to seven.9 units with five hundredth of the patient samples placed between zero.8 and 2.6 units. For the primary time, we offer normalised and so comparable metric info regarding the purposeful OHRQoL impact for a considerable range of purposeful oral conditions.

1 BACKGROUND


Every organ system, as well as the masticatory system, has functions. As for many systems, conjointly the masticatory system`s functions have 2 separate aspects: clinician-observed physical functioning and perceived (patient-reported) Oral perform. whereas physical functioning is rumored by measurement physical knowledge like potency of change of state, vary of motion or force to dislocate dentures, there's no robust correlation with the perceived impact of the patient.1 as a result of the perceived treatment want may be a basic rational motive for seeking care and compliance with treatment-related procedures, physical functioning ought to be integrated habitually within the assessment of dental patient-reported outcomes (dPRO) of treatment.2, three what is more changes of physical functioning represent the perception of treatment success from the patient`s perspective. Therefore, Oral perform is therefore necessary that it's one amongst the elemental building blocks of the patient's oral health expertise (ie a dimension of OHRQoL) and element of each major oral disease-generic dPRO measurements (dPROM).4-6

There square measure 2 choices for measurement patient's perspective of Oral perform. First, there square measure instruments that specifically target the construct of Oral perform.7, eight These instruments were designed to capture Oral perform, largely tailored to a particular state of affairs or condition. Second, there square measure instruments that capture broader aspects of patient-reported oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). OHRQoL captures what matters to dental patients.9 OHRQoL instruments contain not solely purposeful aspects, however aesthetic , pain-related and psychosocial issues too. at the side of Orofacial Pain, Orofacial look, and Psychosocial Impact, Oral perform is one amongst the four dimensions of OHRQoL.10 measurement Oral perform at intervals the OHRQoL framework, that is, at the side of different OHRQoL dimensions, offers blessings as a result of it provides the chance to live ALL conditions altogether settings with a normalised and so comparable metric. this permits comparisons of various conditions, settings and cultures by employing a version-independent characteristic price.

The gained info would permit determinative what conditions influence patients the foremost and, consequently, wherever resources ought to be spent. For the individual medical man or investigator, the gained info would permit comparison their patients with already revealed knowledge or different people. This info might be wont to place clinical findings into perspective and to raised interpret analysis findings. what is more, the medical man, in addition because the investigator, might rework the treatment success in an exceedingly concrete price, describing the achieved result within the individual or population. Overall, consistent use of dPROMs for Oral perform might facilitate to extend analysis potency and scale back analysis waste.11 Finally, relating achieved outcomes to prices of care might move medical specialty forward to value-based oral health care.



Objective: This study aims to use a community-based participatory research strategy to refine and test the usability of an artificial intelligence–powered smartphone app, AICaries, to be used by children’s parents/caregivers for dental caries detection in their children

No comments


Methods:Our previous work has led to the prototype of AICaries, which offers artificial intelligence–powered caries detection using photos of children’s teeth taken by the parents’ smartphones, interactive caries risk assessment, and personalized education on reducing children’s ECC risk. This AICaries study will use a two-step qualitative study design to assess the feedback and usability of the app component and app flow, and whether parents can take photos of children’s teeth on their own. Specifically, in step 1, we will conduct individual usability tests among 10 pairs of end users (parents with young children) to facilitate app module modification and fine-tuning using think aloud and instant data analysis strategies. In step 2, we will conduct unmoderated field testing for app feasibility and acceptability among 32 pairs of parents with their young children to assess the usability and acceptability of AICaries, including assessing the number/quality of teeth images taken by the parents for their children and parents’ satisfaction.

Results:

The study is funded by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, United States. This study received institutional review board approval and launched in August 2021. Data collection and analysis are expected to conclude by March 2022 and June 2022, respectively.

Conclusions:

Using AICaries, parents can use their regular smartphones to take photos of their children’s teeth and detect ECC aided by AICaries so that they can actively seek treatment for their children at an early and reversible stage of ECC. Using AICaries, parents can also obtain essential knowledge on reducing their children’s caries risk. Data from this study will support a future clinical trial that evaluates the real-world impact of using this smartphone app on early detection and prevention of ECC among low-income children.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID):

PRR1-10.2196/32921

JMIR Res Protoc 2021;10(10):e32921

doi:10.2196/32921

Keywords

artificial intelligence (204); smartphone app (56); mDentistry; dental caries (7); underserved population (1); mobile dentistry

Introduction

Early childhood caries (ECC) is by far the most common chronic childhood disease, with nearly 1.8 billion new cases per year worldwide 1-3. In the United States, it afflicts approximately 37% of all children aged 2-5 years but disproportionately affects up to 55% of low-income and minority children. Untreated ECC often leads to higher risk of caries lesions in permanent teeth, diminished oral health–related quality of life, hospitalizations and emergency room visits due to systemic infection, and even death 4,5. Hence, more innovative/effective preventive and treatment strategies are needed, particularly early detection of ECC.

The current biomedical approach to control the ECC pandemic has had limited success. Primarily, this approach focuses on individual-level restorative procedures rather than populationwide preventive strategies. Dental caries is localized destruction of dental hard tissues (enamel and dentin) by acidic by-products from the microbial fermentation of carbohydrates. In the early (subclinical) stages, such as white spot lesions on the tooth enamel surface, caries can be reversed. Many US preschool children from low-income families, however, often have poor access to pediatric dental services; limited dental access leave the underserved children in positions where dental caries is often diagnosed in later stages, thus requiring more extensive restorative treatments. Moreover, ECC is a multifactorial disease with host, microorganisms, diet, and oral hygiene practices as the factors that determine the risks 6-9. Children’s parents/caregivers need to be engaged around these risk factors and acquire skills to self-manage risk to reduce children’s risk for ECC.


To combat this ECC pandemic and overcome the barriers of lacking dental access among underserved children and lacking self-management awareness of these children’s caregivers, our long-term goal is to develop a first-of-its-kind artificial intelligence (AI)–powered smartphone app to be used by children’s parents, which offers patient-centered caries detection and caries risk management.

Smartphone apps have been successfully applied in managing individual behaviors and health conditions 10 such as smoking cessation, weight loss, medication adherence, and Parkinson disease progression monitoring 10-12. With 77% of all age American individuals 13 and more than 85% of lower-income mid-age American individuals 14,15 owning a smartphone, a smartphone app presents as a suitable and innovative way of providing oral health interventions. Recently, mobile dentistry has been brought up by researchers to promote oral health care at a broad population base 16,17; however, current oral health smartphone apps are limited in scope and audience. First, compared to the large amount of available medical health apps in the commercial app store, the number of apps that are oral health focused is minimal. Second, most of the available apps are designed for improving the efficiency of tooth brushing or helping users understand oral disease types and manifestation. There is no technology, much less any app, that can be used by parents for early detection of caries in their children. Furthermore, using AI to aid imaging recognition has been applied to improve disease diagnosis in many medical fields including oncology, ophthalmology, radiology, etc 18-21. However, modern dentistry has not used AI imaging technology for caries detection. To our knowledge, AICaries will be the first app using this technology in dentistry.

In summary, a patient-friendly smartphone app coupled with AI-powered caries detection holds promise in facilitating early clinical confirmation and treatment of ECC. Led by experts in AI imaging recognition, oral health, and mobile health (mHealth), this AICaries study will address the gap in research and clinical practice for ECC from the angle of disease early detection and self-management using mHealth tools.


Functional oral health-related quality of life impact: A systematic review in populations with tooth loss

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Patients understand the impact of oral disorder in four major areas, the scale of oral health-related quality life (OHRQoL) Oral operate, Orofacial Pain, Orofacial look, and Psychosocial Impact. The useful facet is important given the necessity of chew, biting, speech and swallowing. the target of this study was to spot OHRQoL data for dental subjects with useful oral health issues. during a systematic review, distinct and clinically relevant teams of dental subject samples, during this study referred to as “population teams,” with such useful OHRQoL data supported the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) were known (PROSPERO registration: CRD42017064033). The search strategy was “Oral Health Impact Profile” or OHIP. Searches were conducted within the PubMed interface of the phone system information, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL and PsyINFO on eight Gregorian calendar month 2017 and updated on fourteen Gregorian calendar month 2019. printed OHIP domain knowledge of various versions were recalculated into OHIP-14`s Physical incapacity domain score, characterising the subject's Oral operate impact. 3,653 doubtless abstracts were screened. we have a tendency to known seventy eight publications reportage dimensional data on 154 subject samples with fifty two populations. A typical mean useful impact for partly rough subjects was one.6 units on a zero to eight unit metric, whereas for edentate subjects, the mean useful impact was two.6 units. The useful impact score ranged from zero to seven.9 units with five hundredth of the patient samples settled between zero.8 and 2.6 units. For the primary time, we offer normalised and thus comparable metric data concerning the useful OHRQoL impact for a considerable variety of useful oral conditions.

1 BACKGROUND

Every organ system, as well as the masticatory system, has functions. As for many systems, conjointly the masticatory system`s functions have 2 separate aspects: clinician-observed physical functioning and perceived (patient-reported) Oral operate. whereas physical functioning will be according by activity physical knowledge like potency of chew, vary of motion or force to dislocate dentures, there's no robust correlation with the perceived impact of the patient.1 as a result of the perceived treatment would like may be a basic inducement for seeking care and compliance with treatment-related procedures, physical functioning ought to be integrated habitually within the assessment of dental patient-reported outcomes (dPRO) of treatment.2, three what is more changes of physical functioning represent the perception of treatment success from the patient`s perspective. Therefore, Oral operate is therefore necessary that it's one amongst the basic building blocks of the patient's oral health expertise (ie a dimension of OHRQoL) and element of each major oral disease-generic dPRO measurements (dPROM).4-6


There square measure 2 choices for activity patient's perspective of Oral operate. First, there square measure instruments that specifically target the construct of Oral operate.7, eight These instruments were designed to capture Oral operate,

 principally tailored to a particular state of affairs or condition. Second, there square measure instruments that capture broader aspects of patient-reported oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). OHRQoL captures what matters to dental patients.9 OHRQoL instruments contain not solely useful aspects, however aesthetic , pain-related and psychosocial considerations too. along with Orofacial Pain, Orofacial look, and Psychosocial Impact, Oral operate is one amongst the four dimensions of OHRQoL.10 activity Oral operate among the OHRQoL framework, that is, along with different OHRQoL dimensions, offers blessings as a result of it provides the chance to live ALL conditions all told settings with a normalised and thus comparable metric. this enables comparisons of various conditions, settings and cultures by employing a version-independent characteristic worth. 



Houston’s Best Cosmetic Dentists

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 Your smile is one amongst your most noticeable options, however if your smile isn't as engaging as you'd am passionate about it to be then it's time to think about dental medicine in Houston, TX. for several years, folks that wished to attain a gorgeous smile had to search out a separate dental practitioner for cosmetic procedures. burial site Dental Spa is proud to serve Houston, Lone-Star State with a dental practitioner and dental workers that square measure knowledgeable and older in dental medicine.

We have the fervour to make a smile that you simply want and square measure proud to indicate off. Our cosmetic dental procedures include:

Bonding

Bridges

Crowns

Dental Implants

Teeth lightening

Veneers


Dr. Nishano Thomas is committed to serving patients with the best quality cosmetic services in our hospitable and cozy dental atmosphere. Contact our observe to start your journey towards the smile that you simply have invariably wished.

Make Over Your Smile!

Memorial Park Dental Spa needs to assist you create over your smile.

Do you hesitate to indicate your teeth once you smile?

Do you worry that folks don’t understand the $64000 you as a result of you withdraw from riant or speaking?

Would you prefer to extend your self-confidence?

Do you need to seem your best in social or skilled settings?

Are you able to reverse your dental imperfections and come through an attractive smile?

If you answered affirmative to any of those queries, please contact U.S. nowadays to start out the method toward the smile that you simply have invariably desired. take care to see out our dental medicine list page. Your smile affects your entire look, however you carry yourself, and the way others read you. Dr. Thomas and our team uses stylish techniques and advanced materials to assist patients come through an attractive, natural-looking smile which will last for years to come back 



Expectations and perceptions of Greek patients regarding the quality of dental health care

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Tuesday, 14 December 2021


Abstract

Objective. The aim of this study was to research the perceptions and expectations of patients concerning the standard of dental health care they received and therefore the criteria they accustomed choose a dental practitioner.

Design. Descriptive study.

Methods. 2 questionnaires touching on the expectations and therefore the perceptions of dental health care were handed  to patients. Likert‐type scales were accustomed appraise the characteristics examined. These characteristics are classified in four quality dimensions: ‘assurance’, ‘empathy’, ‘reliability’ and ‘responsiveness’.


Study participants and setting. 2 hundred consecutive patients UN agency visited the Dental Clinic of the college of medicine, University of Athens, Greece, in 1998–1999.

Results. The patients' prime priority was adherence to the foundations of antisepsis and sterilization. ladies of the center and lower socio‐economic teams were additional rigorous than men of an equivalent teams, whereas men of the higher higher cluster gave the impression to be additional rigorous than ladies (P = zero.02). Their perceptions of the dental service provided mirrored their satisfaction concerning the adherence to the foundations of antisepsis and sterilization, however conjointly showed their moderate satisfaction concerning most of the opposite characteristics and their discontent concerning data on oral health and hygiene.

Conclusion. Expectations and demands concerning fellow feeling (approach to the patient) and assurance were placed at the highest of the patients' priorities. A extremely important quality gap was discovered between the needs of the patients and their perceptions (P < zero.01) and therefore the largest gap was noted regarding data they received regarding oral health diseases. the biggest quality gap was conjointly discovered in characteristics concerning responsiveness.


 

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